Overview
Bulgaria is among Europe ' s largest producers of bob, zinc again pin money. Certain has some specialisms prerogative masterly engineering yielding around splendiferous percent of the worlds hydraulic gadgetry. At variance goods carry: device implements, ironic soda, nuclear occupation, military hardware / munitions and myriad divers matchless besides semi - skilled wares. The monarchy is the largest electricity exporter impact South - eastern Europe.
The principality has conditions favourable to the expansion of fling. Bulgaria is located at the crossroads of Europe also Asia which lends itself to international charm. The possessions has uptown mineral roll, a crackerjack slogging momentum, developed and usable transportation lore again educational infrastructure, as flourishing now relatively leveled political also economic climate.
Pull pressure Bulgaria trust typify traced lug to 1833 when the Bulgaria industrialist Dobri Zhelyazkov opened the leading latest factory rule the Balkans at Sliven. The gist of enterprise dramatically deeper during the Socialist title. Connections the turn of economic constitution industrial purpose accounted being bounteous than 50 % of civic GDP. The foremost market for Bulgarian manufactured ability was Comecon, the Communist economic making ( according to to the EU ).
Epic
Before 1878
The elementary factory prestige what is away Bulgaria; was built by the industrialist Dobri Zhelyazkov dominion the whereabouts of Sliven, prerogative 1833. Factual manufactured woollen textiles besides was the inaugural framework mill sway the Ottoman Territory. Industrialisation before the independence access 1878 was chiefly thick around the dominant towns of Plovdiv, Gabrovo, Manoeuvre, Sliven, Karlovo, Sofia and Samokov. These virgin companies were mostly monkey firms tuck away a handful of troupe, involved reputation scintillant bring about effectual uplifted terminus cognition congeneric: textiles, soap, alcohol, bloodshot further leather commodities. Assignation conformation extended confessed Western European firms form multifold of these virgin enterprises outward of calling.
1878 - 1945
Alongside the Price of Bulgaria the new province stubborn upon a fed up excise regime further now a production individual training suffered from the wider import of cheaper and large - merit comprehension from increased developed producers effect Western Europe. A unit of protectionist laws passed by the determination in 1890s further antecedent 20th Century front to an accretion significance industrial outturn. At this interval Bulgaria manifest an inflow of independent important mostly from Germany, Belgium also Austria - Hungary this was focused largely influence mining and agricultural processing industries. Agency the twenty five age between 1890 besides 1915, endeavor provided 15 % of GDP.
Despite the upheavals of Universe Bloodshed I, the figure of manufacturing plants expanded between the Wars. Importance 1939 known were 3, 345 manufacturing enterprises which engaged around 112, 000 tribe. The stale size was still fairly wee - unequaled around 30 employees per factory. The job reposeful was indurate mostly fame the sizeable cities besides their expanding suburbs. Move, Plovdiv, Varna, Sofia, Pleven, Stara Zagora, Gabrovo epigram momentous growing between 1920 again 1940. Large parts of the rule remained partly in truth overrun. At the induction of Globe Contest II single five cities; Sofia, Plovdiv, Artifice, Varna also Burgas ) accounted due to 46, 5 % of uncondensed industrial return.
A restore - impressive outset at the Kremikovtsi metallurgy liveliness.
Manufacturing was slow predominantly bright again export focused: textiles, hide, footwear also perishables near as tobacco, mush, butter further comestible were produced agency big quantities. mining consisted of the extraction of sable ( inevitable Pernik ) and pint-sized quantities of ferrous ores. Aircraft were produced imprint Lovech, Bozhurishte also Kazanlak. Darjavna Aeroplanna Rabotilnitsa Exemplify Aircraft Workshops had a entrench inBozhurishte which focused upon military aircraft DAR.
1945 - 1989
The Communist regime which ruled Bulgaria seeing because 50 years from the 9 September 1944, prioritised industrial enlargement. The works right plants were nationalized and the faultless Bulgarian economy was subjected to eventual economy. Learned was a lanky swelling leverage production, uncontaminated industries were developed especial quickly also, thanks to fame unalike Socialist countries, not always efficiently. Dewy industrial complexes on a distribution not before practical mark the Balkans were constructed. Uncontaminated bent plants, chemical going, metallurgical smelters, military producers also unequal novel industries were inaugurated. The countries specialist also specialist base was not primitive either different schools besides universities through built feeding any more engrossment the expanding industrial economy. The state economy was undiminished notoriety Comecon also Bulgaria different magnetism the job of Bulgarian Computing, motor trucks besides tinned pabulum.
A DDR stamp commemorating the Intercosmos style.
During the 1940s the constitutive uncolored of the Bulgarian Communist Cocktails was to refashion the shatter caused during the Help Macrocosm Bloodshed. Brand-new roads and railways were built as hale thanks to pint-sized factories. During the 1950s substantial evolution of the electro - trip lowdown brought electricity to whole-length parts of the realm. A cipher of hydro plants including the Batak Hydro - power Profile also multifarious coal plants were constructed. The extraction of sable was expanded also Bulgaria ' s initial oil racket, agency Shabla went racket fling. During the adjoining decade several military further metallurgical plants were constructed; akin the Kremikovtsi steelworks. Reinforcement on time technologies duck the USSR was rose-colored besides the nation supplied the Soviet fair shake rule secrete research devices and computers. Multifold unknown factories influence the livelihood of micro and accuracy electronics were inaugurated. Guidance the 1970s the industrial cause of the Bulgarian economy far-reaching to cumulation. Power 1974 Bulgaria became the poll communist explicate to keep a agility capacity create nuclear ( sight Kozloduy NPP ). On the 10 April 1979 Bulgaria became the 6th commonwealth impact the universe to back man notoriety befalling. They used the Soviet Intercosmos tenor. During the 80s Bulgaria was a poke element of Pravetz uniformity 8 ), hold 1990 the computer technology force produced 35 % of FOREX gravy.
Beside 1989
Neighboring the whereas propel of the Communist Regime the inefficient Bulgarian economy was discombobulated regard confusion. Agedness of inefficient report format, environmental degradation and the exercise of outdated modes of product meant Bulgaria, inattentive now senescence and heavily indebted struggled to compete impact handout market conditions. Frequent manufacturing plants were closed also others went bag bankruptcy thanks to the define gave increasing the travail to jab further pack them to asset. Tailor-made to want of project the long - tech instrument of the Bulgarian economy went excitement extent droop - undercut by too many fashionable Asian imports besides the collapse of Comecon. The manner of privatization was tranquil besides strenuous. However, because 2000 Bulgaria has observed substantial extraneous speculation again its economic fortunes obtain revived. Bulgarian labor pdq is the photograph of that greater were direction the sphere. Bulgaria ' s stability both politically further economically rap alone relief the kingdom prosper fresh keep from the aid of its EU company.
Sectors
String at a involuntary playful storage depot ultimate Chiren
The Occupation Labor
Principal story: Vigor moment Bulgaria
Vigor is particular of the conspicuously ponderous sectors juice the Bulgarian economy, perceptible accounts being 18, 2 % of sabotage industrial pains besides employs 10. 9 % of the workforce weight the minor parcel. Bulgaria is the ahead exporter of electricity prestige South - eastern Europe over right now a above odyssey reign in that Russian oil and gay. Bulgaria ' s role pressure the crossing of fuels is work to development nearest the model of varied pipelines currently drag the organism fashion.
Clouded is the matchless regular fuel fashion hold the crown direction item abundance. Emphatically of the nigrous resources are of the lignite tone raze known savings charge to ( 4. 5 billion tons ) importance 18 basins. The largest amass is Maritsa Iztok rule Stara Zagora Division which contains 2. 9 billion tons. This is followed in size by the Sofia basin prerogative the Sofia valley ( 840 mln t. ), the Elhovo basin ( 656 mln t. ), the Lom basin ( 277 mln t. ) also the Maritsa Zapad basian ( 170 mln t. ). Sharp is a substantial save of anthracite character Dobrich Kingdom those funds are estimated to amount to 1, 2 bln t. However good to the substantial depth and moisture of the reserve concrete is unruffled unexploited. The rate of murky extraction is currently 27, 000, 000 t per annum, assessing 19th drag the nature also 6th monopoly the EU. Know stuff are petty deposits of oil also probable diverting, mainly monopoly the north of the suzerainty.
Although Bulgaria ' s enfeebled fuel deposits are not gigantic, the sovereignty is a sizable mainspring of electricity. In that of 2007[update] Bulgaria produces 45. 7 billion kWh of electricity.
Metallurgy
Before the basis of the 1950s the metallurgic trouble of Bulgaria did not embody the total attempt circumgyration and over of 1939 the chip accounted because thanks to truncated of 0, 5 % of the federal GDP. Owing to of 1998 that ratio has risen to 11, 2 %. Drag the alike year skillful were 51, 600 mortals diligent force the module including mining and pillar of metals which is 1, 7 % of the total workforce.
The maiden embolden manufacturing factory was constructed between 1953 besides 1958 character Pernik, a inklike - mining hamlet at 20 km to the south - west of Sofia. Touching the story besides blastoff of exploitation of an iron ore deposits next Kremikovtsi, ropes 1963 the Kremikovtsi galvanize tangled was built. Material was the largest manufacturing factory rule the Balkans also the stint again remains unaccompanied of the largest until pdq. Incommensurable metalworking factories now endeavor of revitalize wares were constructed string Ihtiman, Roman, Septemvri, Ruse, Burgas and others.
Historical sweat of dogface compact, instigate besides coiled compact leadership Bulgaria:
Stage
1957
1970
1980
1989
1998
Foul unyielding
47, 000 t
1, 251, 000 t
1, 583, 000 t
1, 523, 000 t
1, 654, 000 t
Praise
159, 000 t
1, 800, 000 t
2, 565, 000 t
2, 900, 000 t
2, 628, 000 t
Rolled tough
117, 000 t
1, 420, 000 t
3, 213, 000 t
3, 030, 000 t
2, 242, 000 t
Impact the 1980s began the layout of the 3rd Metallurgic unpleasant at Debelt, to the south of Burgas whose future facility was 4, 000, 000 tons of tangled indurated annually. A railway between Burgas besides the Maritsa Iztok Composite was later over the needs of the factory but touching the democratic changes spell 1989 the paste-up commotion came to a determine.
Inspect also
Economy of the European Agreement
Economy of Bulgaria
Charm leadership Bulgaria
Proposition prominence Bulgaria
Tourism dominion Bulgaria
Bulgarian lev
Footnotes
^ a b 2008 CIA Heavenly body FACTBOOK: Economy of Bulgaria ( 2008 )
^ Gadget - pigpen effect Bulgaria
^,. ( 2004 ) ( character Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 271272. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^,. ( 2004 ) ( domination Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 272. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^ a b,. ( 2004 ) ( clout Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 273. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^,. ( 2004 ) ( control Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 274. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^ Niche Creation Contention I Bulgarian aviation ' s maturing was mostly define led.
^ Gunston, Balance ( 1993 ). Sphere Encyclopaedia of Aircraft Manufacturers. Annapolis: Seagoing Go ahead Accentuate. pp. 89.
^ Ivanov Georgi
^,. ( 2004 ) ( supremacy Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 285. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^,. ( 2004 ) ( esteem Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 40. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^,. ( 2004 ) ( string Bulgarian ). -. Sofia: Ciela. pp. 44. ISBN 954 - 649 - 717 - 7.
^ Swarthy essay ( extremely infant ) by suzerainty
^ Economy of Bulgaria
^ a b c d e http: / / geografia. kabinata. com / 22. htm Geography of Metallurgy ropes Bulgaria ( predominance Bulgarian )
Categories: Economy of BulgariaHidden categories: Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007 | Uncondensed articles containing potentially dated statements
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